| Left handedness
Scientists at the
Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center in Atlanta have observed that a large
chimpanzee named Winston uses his left hand to reach and grab a length of pipe
from researcher Bill Hopkins. Winston then
uses his right hand to scoop out some peanut butter smeared inside. "Winston's
a righty," Hopkins says, offering another piece of pipe to a smaller chimp. This
one takes the pipe with his right hand and digs out the peanut butter with his
left. Over the past
years, Hopkins's research has shown that, like humans, apes have hand preferences:
a third of the Yerkes chimpanzees are lefties and the rest are righties.
But an even more puzzling
fact has emerged. The younger the sibling, the more likely he or she is to be
a lefty. Among
humans, lefties are more likely than righties to suffer from dyslexia. But lefties
are also more likely to be Mensa members, musicians, and U.S. presidents (Bill
Clinton, George Bush Sr., and Ronald Reagan are all left-handed).
Whilst left-handedness is known to run in families—notably in Queen Elizabeth
II, Prince Charles, and Prince William—more than two-thirds of all lefties are
born to right-handed couples. Even
identical twins often have opposite hand preferences.
Nevertheless, Hopkins says, a close look at primate research since the 1920s shows
that all primates have hand preferences, and those preferences follow a clear
pattern: Lemurs and other prosimians tend to be left-handed; macaques and other
old-world monkeys are evenly split between lefties and righties; among gorillas
and chimpanzees, 35 percent are lefties, while in humans that percentage hovers
around 10. "It's
quite possible that what set humans apart was that speech began from gestures,
which would explain an indirect association with handedness," says Michael Corballis,
a handedness expert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand. "But it's one
of those mysteries that refuses to resolve itself. Think of it this way: Primates
do have very symmetrical brains, but then again, so did Einstein." Read
Joselyn Selim's full article from
the outstanding Discover
Magazine. Researcher
Bill
Hopkins personal
page. Lorin
Elias' Left-handedness site - dealing
with such matters as: - 'Do
Right-handers Live Longer than Left-handers?',
- Famous
Left-handers',
- 'Possible
Causes of Left-handedness',
- 'Shops
that Cater to Left-handers', etc.
Left-handed shops online
are to be found in most countries, including the following: United
States, Britain,
Canada,
and New
Zealand. Rosemary
West's Left-handed Page Famous
Left-handers National
Association of Left-handed Golfers - USA
The
Left-handed Writers' Page - handwriting
tips. Left-handers
in Society Left-handedness:
Curse, Blessing or Anomaly of Nature? Creation
Could be Left-handed - BBC science news
article When
Left Can be Right - advice
for parents with left-handed children. The
Left-handed Liberation Front Lefty
Portside - left-handed supplies The
First Left-handed Piano RU-Left-handed
- UK left-handed supplies. Left-handers
Day - source of articles and information about left-handers. Left-handedness
Myths - Myths surrounding left-handedness are no less common today than during
the 1600's when left-handers were burned at the stake for suspicion of "witchcraft"
and "sorcery". Left-handed
Writers - While just over ten per cent of people are left handed, they represent
a disproportionate number of fountain pen users. A
Lefty in a Right-handed Family - 'What
actually happened was when my kindergarten teacher taught us how to write she
noticed my very bad hand writing...' |